Gospel Outreach International

What principles can we learn from the early church’s structure and challenges? In this Bible study, we explore Acts 6:1-15, which offers profound insights into the establishment of church leadership roles and the beginning of persecution against believers. The early church, despite its rapid growth following Pentecost, encountered internal conflicts and external opposition that required wisdom and organization to navigate. Through examining the apostles’ priorities, the selection of servants, and Stephen’s powerful witness, we discover timeless principles for effective ministry and faithful discipleship in the face of resistance.

And the twelve summoned the full number of the disciples and said, “It is not right that we should give up preaching the word of God to serve tables.” Act 6:2

• The early church experienced rapid growth with 3,000 saved on Pentecost and people being added daily
• The passage establishes a three-fold church structure: apostles, deacons, and the general congregation
• The apostles prioritized “prayer and the ministry of the word” as their primary responsibility
• Seven men “full of the Spirit and wisdom” were selected to handle practical matters
• Stephen, though appointed as a servant, performed “great wonders and signs” among the people
• Opposition arose from synagogue members who debated with Stephen
• This passage marks both the beginning of church structure and the beginning of church persecution

Therefore, brothers, pick out from among you seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and of wisdom, whom we will appoint to this duty. Act 6:3

In Acts 6, we see how Jesus’ early followers established patterns of ministry that balanced practical service with spiritual leadership. The church faced challenges from within and without, yet remained focused on its mission. Stephen’s example particularly stands out – though appointed to serve tables, his spiritual power and boldness led him to become the first Christian martyr. His face “like the face of an angel” reminds us that when we stand firm for Jesus, He gives us supernatural grace even in the most difficult circumstances. This passage challenges us to consider how we’re structuring our own churches and whether we’re prepared to stand firm when opposition comes.

Bible References

• Acts 6:1-15
• Acts 6
• 1 Timothy 3