Gospel Outreach International

Have you ever wondered what core messages defined the early apostles’ teaching? This Bible study examines the final section of Acts 3, particularly Peter’s address following the healing at the temple. Through Peter’s words, we discover how the early church approached evangelism, repentance, and the centrality of Christ.

And when Peter saw it he addressed the people: “Men of Israel, why do you wonder at this, or why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we have made him walk?” Acts 3:12

• The early church consistently emphasized that the crucifixion was the greatest crime in history
• They stressed the vindication of the resurrection as proof of Christ’s divinity and power
• The apostles never claimed to be the source of power but attributed it to the risen Lord
• Peter approached sinners with a “note of mercy,” pointing out sins without condemning
• Once people heard the truth, they had an obligation to repent and turn to God
• Repentance has consequences: sins wiped away and “times of refreshing” from God
• The early church frequently referenced Christ’s second coming as history’s destination
• They emphasized that all events were fulfillment of biblical prophecy
• The Jews (and later Christians) held a position of national privilege that came with responsibility
• Special privilege brings special duties and responsibilities before God

The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our fathers, glorified his servant Jesus, whom you delivered over and denied in the presence of Pilate, when he had decided to release him. Acts 3:13

The apostles didn’t preach about themselves or their own power, but consistently pointed to Christ’s sacrifice, resurrection, and return. As one speaker noted, “Not I, but Christ” was their approach. This challenges us today to examine our own faith practices. Have we lost the sense of urgency and purpose that characterized the early church? Just as Peter reminded his listeners that special privilege brings special responsibility, we too must consider how we’re using the knowledge and truth we’ve been given. The state of our world reflects the state of the church, and Jesus calls us to be that “invading army” that actively contends for the faith.

Bible References

• Acts 3:11-26
• Isaiah 43:25
• John 14:2
• Jude
• James