Gospel Outreach International

In this Bible study, we explore a pivotal moment in Paul’s ministry as recorded in Acts 20. As Paul journeyed toward Jerusalem, he made a special effort to meet with the elders of the Ephesian church at Miletus. This encounter reveals profound insights into what genuine spiritual leadership entails. Through Paul’s heartfelt farewell address, we discover a leader who served with humility, tears, and perseverance despite constant opposition. His urgency to reach Jerusalem by Pentecost didn’t prevent him from taking time to encourage and challenge these leaders one final time. As we examine this passage, we’ll explore the question: What does true spiritual leadership look like in God’s church? Paul’s example provides a compelling answer that remains relevant for church leaders today.

Pay careful attention to yourselves and to all the flock, in which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to care for the church of God, which he obtained with his own blood. Acts 20:28

• Paul organized a reunion with his companions, with him traveling by land (20 miles) to Assos while the others went by sea (30 miles)
• Luke, “the beloved physician,” rejoined Paul’s group during this journey
• Paul was hurrying to reach Jerusalem by Pentecost, the Jewish feast observed 50 days after Passover
• Paul reminded the elders of his ministry among them, which included both public teaching and house-to-house instruction
• Paul faced opposition primarily from Jewish opponents rather than Gentiles
• Paul emphasised the importance of preaching repentance toward God and faith in Jesus Christ
• Paul acknowledged the Holy Spirit had warned him that “bonds and afflictions” awaited him
• Paul declared himself “innocent of the blood of all men” because he had fully shared God’s message
• Paul emphasized that church leaders are appointed by the Holy Spirit to shepherd God’s people
• The Ephesian elders grieved knowing they would not see Paul again but were reconciled to this reality

And now I commend you to God and to the word of his grace, which is able to build you up and to give you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified. Acts 20:32

As we conclude this study of Paul’s farewell to the Ephesian elders, we’re reminded of the deep connection between Jesus and His church. Paul emphasized that the church was purchased with Jesus’ own blood—what a powerful statement about Christ’s sacrifice! Jesus doesn’t just lead the church; He gave His life for it. This should challenge us in how we view and participate in church life. Paul modeled leadership that reflected Jesus’ own servant heart, reminding us that true spiritual leaders are appointed by the Holy Spirit and called to shepherd God’s people with the same care Jesus demonstrated. May we, like those Ephesian elders, be challenged to guard ourselves and care for God’s flock with renewed dedication, knowing the great price Jesus paid for His church.

Bible References

• Acts 20:13-38:
• Acts 20:27-28
• 2 Chronicles 8
• 2 Chronicles 7:14
• Acts 4:12
• Matthew 28
• Revelation 2
• Revelation 3