Gospel Outreach International

Have you ever wondered what it truly means when Jesus calls Himself “the Good Shepherd”? This Bible study explores the rich metaphor of shepherding in both Old and New Testament contexts, revealing profound insights into Jesus’ relationship with His followers. Through examining ancient shepherding practices in Palestine, we discover how the intimate bond between shepherd and sheep illustrates Christ’s loving care, protection, and guidance for His flock.

I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. John 10:11

• The gospels occurred during Old Testament times, before the church age began at Pentecost
• In Palestine, no flock would ever be without a shepherd, unlike in England where sheep often wander unattended
• God is frequently portrayed as a shepherd of His people throughout the Old Testament
• The true motivation for shepherding should be love of God and His people, not financial gain or power
• Jesus is referred to as “the good shepherd” using the Greek word “kallos,” which denotes a winsome, lovely character quality
• Shepherds in Palestine knew each sheep by name and had an intimate relationship with their flock
• The shepherd had absolute responsibility for his sheep and needed to produce evidence if anything happened to them
• False shepherds, described as “wolves in sheep’s clothing,” threaten the flock both from outside and within
• Jesus referenced “other sheep not of this fold” (John 10:16), indicating believers beyond Israel

For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay down my life that I may take it up again. John 10:17

Throughout this study, we’ve seen how Jesus exemplifies the perfect shepherd through His sacrificial love and intimate care for His followers. His actions were never those of a madman, as some accused, but rather those of grace in action—feeding the hungry, healing the sick, and comforting the sorrowful. The undeniable evidence of His shepherding can be seen in the millions of lives transformed by His power across generations. As members of His flock, we’re called not only to follow our Shepherd but also to care for one another with that same tender love and protection, practicing self-control while maintaining Christ as our ultimate authority and head.

Bible References

• John 10:1-21
• Psalm 23
• Ezekiel 33-34
• John 10:9
• John 10:17
• Revelation 3:20
• Amos 3
• John 10:16